3182 - One bad cumulonimbus anvil! If I saw one of those heading for the base Back when I was in the Air Force I would have issued a Severe Thunderstorm Warning STAT! That beast likely had 40KT winds and 1 inch hail at the least.
3181 - "hat" feature is indicative of either an incredibly strong updraft or very strong winds in the upper levels of the atmosphere. Likely an unstable environment ideal for T-Storms
3183 and 3186 - altocumulus standing lenticular clouds. Actually it is not only indicative of severe turbulence, but also of the category EXTREME turbulence. That is the highest and most dangerous level of turbulence where control of the aircraft is all but lost.
2050 - Another sign of turbulence. These "cap clouds" are caused by strong winds hitting perpendicular to the mountain. The winds rapidly flow up over it and then back down. This causes the up and down motion to continue for sometimes hundreds of miles downstream. altocumulus standing lenticular is frequently associated with this phenomena.
2119 - Avoid at all costs! Roll clouds occur frequently with lenticulars, normally below them. These clouds are formed by strong winds literally flowing in a circle so tightly that you could almost call it a sideways tornado in midair. Extreme turbulence and sure death to any pilots!
Ah yes... the weather geek in me loved some of that. Former U.S. Air Force Meteorologist Craftsman is what I am. Anyone with any particular weather questions I would be more than happy to answer for you.
NightWolf